关于推进绿色低碳转型加强全国碳市场建设的意见

Overall Requirements - The document emphasizes the importance of establishing a unified national carbon market to effectively address climate change while promoting economic development [2] - The main goals include achieving comprehensive coverage of major industrial sectors by 2027 and establishing a robust carbon pricing mechanism by 2030 [2] National Carbon Emission Trading Market - The plan includes expanding the coverage of the national carbon emission trading market based on industry development, pollution reduction contributions, and carbon emission characteristics [3] - A transparent carbon emission quota management system will be established, transitioning from intensity control to total volume control by 2027 [3] - The document outlines the need for a balance between carbon emission control and energy security, as well as the gradual increase of paid quota distribution [3] Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Reduction Trading Market - The establishment of a comprehensive methodology for voluntary reduction projects is prioritized, focusing on areas with significant sustainable development benefits [5] - The document encourages the use of certified voluntary reduction amounts in various sectors, including government and enterprises, to offset carbon emissions [5] Enhancing Market Vitality - Financial institutions are encouraged to develop green financial products related to carbon emissions, enhancing support for greenhouse gas reduction [6] - The introduction of new trading participants, including individuals and financial institutions, is planned to diversify market engagement [6] - Strengthening market regulation and monitoring to prevent market manipulation and ensure fair trading practices is emphasized [6] Capacity Building for Carbon Market - A management system that aligns with the development stages of the national carbon market will be established to enhance oversight and operational efficiency [7] - The document stresses the importance of accurate carbon emission accounting and reporting, with a focus on developing national standards [7] - It highlights the need for rigorous verification processes for carbon emissions to ensure the credibility of reported data [7] Organizational Implementation Support - Local governments are tasked with leading the implementation of the carbon market initiatives, ensuring compliance and effective management of emission quotas [9] - The document calls for the development of legal frameworks to support carbon market operations and enhance regulatory enforcement [10] - International cooperation and dialogue on carbon market mechanisms are encouraged to align with global climate change efforts [10]