美联储独立性面临崩塌风险 全球金融秩序将迎来重构挑战

Group 1 - The core issue revolves around the political interference in the independence of the Federal Reserve, highlighted by the dismissal of board member Lisa Cook, which poses risks to U.S. monetary policy and global financial stability [1][4][8] - Trump's actions are seen as an attempt to reshape the Federal Reserve's governance structure, potentially allowing him to control the majority of the board and influence monetary policy direction [2][3][5] - The legal basis for Cook's dismissal is questionable, as experts argue that the reasons cited do not meet the legal standards for removal, which could lead to significant judicial challenges [2][5][6] Group 2 - The market reaction to the dismissal has been mixed, with short-term interest rates falling while long-term rates rise, indicating investor uncertainty about future monetary policy and inflation risks [6][7] - The potential erosion of the Federal Reserve's independence could undermine the credibility of the U.S. dollar as a global reserve currency, impacting global financial stability [8][9] - Key upcoming events, such as the federal court's ruling on Cook's dismissal and the September FOMC meeting, will be critical in determining the future direction of U.S. monetary policy and the Federal Reserve's governance [8][9]