邓浩：“千姿百态”中的共同性是上合国家团结合作的基础

Core Viewpoint - The diversity among Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states is reflected in their various political systems, cultural traditions, and economic development levels, while the commonality within this diversity serves as the foundation for unity and cooperation among these countries [1][2]. Group 1: Diversity and Commonality - The SCO member states are characterized by significant differences in territory, population, and economic development, as well as distinct political and cultural backgrounds, including Chinese, Slavic, Islamic, and Indian civilizations [1][2]. - The historical and geographical connections among SCO member countries, rooted in the ancient Silk Road, facilitate their cooperation [2]. Group 2: Shanghai Spirit and Cooperation - The "Shanghai Spirit" is a core value that guides the SCO in addressing the differences among its members, promoting mutual benefit rather than zero-sum games, and fostering an open and inclusive approach to regional cooperation [2]. - The SCO has expanded its cooperation areas, now comprising 26 countries, and continues to innovate in regional cooperation models [2]. Group 3: Role in International Affairs - The SCO actively participates in international affairs and global governance, addressing major international and regional issues, as evidenced by its recent initiatives and declarations on food security, energy security, and climate change [3]. - The upcoming 2024 Astana Summit will endorse the "Initiative for Promoting World Justice, Harmony, and Development," highlighting the SCO's commitment to international stability and a fair global order [3]. Group 4: Future Directions - Future cooperation directions for the SCO include enhancing digital infrastructure, promoting artificial intelligence talent development, and focusing on security governance [3]. - The organization has recently expanded its cooperation areas to include digital economy, urban governance, and media think tanks, with over a hundred activities planned during China's presidency from 2024 to 2025 [3]. Group 5: Upcoming Summit - The 2025 Tianjin Summit will be significant in reinforcing the post-World War II international order and improving global governance, with a focus on sustainable development in areas like green energy and smart city construction [4]. - The summit will approve the "SCO Future Development Strategy for the Next 10 Years," which is expected to gather consensus and strengthen the SCO community [4].