18.9%！7月高技术制造业利润快速增长

Core Insights - In July, profits of large-scale industrial enterprises decreased by 1.5% year-on-year, but the decline narrowed by 2.8 percentage points compared to June, marking two consecutive months of narrowing [1][2] - High-tech manufacturing profits turned from a 0.9% decline in June to an 18.9% increase in July, significantly contributing to the overall profit growth of large-scale industrial enterprises [1][3] Group 1: Industrial Profit Trends - The operating income of large-scale industrial enterprises grew by 0.9% year-on-year in July, with a cumulative growth of 2.3% from January to July, creating favorable conditions for profit recovery [2] - The total profit of large-scale industrial enterprises from January to July was 40,203.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7%, with the decline narrowing by 0.1 percentage points compared to the first half of the year [2] - Medium and small enterprises showed significant profit improvement, with profits of medium and small enterprises turning from declines of 7.8% and 9.7% in June to increases of 1.8% and 0.5% in July, respectively [2] Group 2: Manufacturing Sector Performance - Manufacturing profits increased by 6.8% year-on-year in July, accelerating by 5.4 percentage points compared to June, contributing to a 3.6 percentage point increase in overall industrial profits [3] - The raw material manufacturing sector saw profits turn from a 5.0% decline in June to a 36.9% increase in July, with the steel and petroleum processing industries achieving profits of 18.09 billion yuan and 3.46 billion yuan, respectively [3] - High-tech manufacturing profits grew rapidly, with notable increases in the aerospace sector (40.9%) and semiconductor-related industries, including integrated circuit manufacturing (176.1%) and semiconductor device manufacturing (104.5%) [3] Group 3: Policy Impact on Profit Growth - The implementation of the "Two New" policies has led to significant profit growth in related industries, with profits in electronic and electrical machinery manufacturing increasing by 87.9% in July [4] - The "old-for-new" policy for consumer goods has driven profit increases in computer manufacturing (124.2%) and smart drone manufacturing (100.0%) [4] - Related industries such as computer peripheral equipment manufacturing and sensitive components manufacturing also saw profits rise by 57.0% and 51.9%, respectively [4]