中国推动加强东北亚区域合作：差异创造互补空间

Core Viewpoint - China emphasizes the importance of Northeast Asia regional cooperation, highlighting its potential as a significant engine for global development with a combined GDP exceeding $27 trillion in 2024, accounting for nearly one-quarter of the global economy [1]. Group 1: Regional Cooperation - The Fourth Northeast Asia Local Cooperation Roundtable Conference was held, with representatives from China, North Korea, Japan, South Korea, Mongolia, and Russia discussing new pathways for regional cooperation [2]. - The cooperation in Northeast Asia has deepened in recent years, with increasing economic exchanges and rich cultural interactions, contributing to regional peace and stability [2]. - As of August 2023, China has established 3,118 pairs of friendly city relationships with 151 countries, with 720 pairs in Northeast Asia, representing 23% of China's total friendly city relationships [2]. Group 2: Suggestions for Development - Lu Xiangdong proposed three suggestions for enhancing exchanges and cooperation across various fields to promote regional friendship and development [2]. - The differences in political systems, economic levels, land areas, and population sizes among Northeast Asian countries create opportunities for complementary economic and social development [3]. - The roundtable conference aims to establish a more normalized and multi-layered local cooperation network among regional countries, focusing on infrastructure connectivity, industrial and supply chain collaboration, and cooperation in emerging fields such as green energy and digital economy [3]. Group 3: Cultural Exchange - Lu Xiangdong stressed the need to expand cultural exchanges, including education, culture, tourism, and youth dialogues, to foster deeper connections and mutual understanding among Northeast Asian countries [5]. - The goal is to create more face-to-face interactions to enhance friendly perceptions and solidify the foundation for regional cooperation [5].