从这些交通运输数据看流动的中国

Core Insights - The transportation sector in China shows stable growth in freight volume, rapid increase in port cargo throughput, continuous rise in inter-regional personnel flow, and sustained high levels of fixed asset investment in transportation [3]. Freight Volume - In July, the operating freight volume reached 4.97 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%, with a month-on-month acceleration of 0.5 percentage points. By mode, freight volumes increased by 4.5% for rail, 3.3% for road, 3.4% for waterway, and 15.3% for civil aviation [5]. - From January to July, the total operating freight volume was 33 billion tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.8% [5]. Port Cargo Throughput - In July, the port cargo throughput was 1.54 billion tons, marking a year-on-year increase of 6.9%, with a month-on-month acceleration of 2.2 percentage points. Both domestic and foreign trade throughput grew by 7.6% and 5.5% respectively, with respective month-on-month accelerations of 1.5 and 3.6 percentage points [7]. - From January to July, the total port cargo throughput was 10.44 billion tons, with a year-on-year growth of 4.4%, and container throughput reached 20 million TEUs, up by 6.2% year-on-year [8]. Inter-Regional Personnel Flow - In July, the inter-regional personnel flow reached 5.71 billion person-times, a year-on-year increase of 2.2%, with a month-on-month acceleration of 0.7 percentage points. By mode, rail, waterway, and civil aviation passenger volumes increased by 6.6%, 2.1%, and 3.9% respectively, while road passenger flow grew by 1.8% [10][11]. - From January to July, the total inter-regional personnel flow was 39.46 billion person-times, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.9% [13]. Fixed Asset Investment - In July, fixed asset investment in transportation reached 306.1 billion yuan, with rail investment at 77.1 billion yuan and road investment at 200.5 billion yuan. The breakdown for road investment includes 98.1 billion yuan for expressways, 52.9 billion yuan for ordinary national and provincial roads, and 31.7 billion yuan for rural roads. Waterway investment was 17.3 billion yuan, and civil aviation investment was 11.2 billion yuan [15]. - From January to July, total fixed asset investment in transportation was 1.95 trillion yuan [16].