能源安全有效保障 绿色转型举世瞩目
Jing Ji Ri Bao·2025-08-27 06:05

Core Viewpoint - China's energy sector has achieved significant breakthroughs and historical accomplishments during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, positioning the country as a key player in global energy transition [1] Group 1: Energy Production and Supply - China's energy production accounts for over one-fifth of the global total, with the largest renewable energy system and electric vehicle charging network in the world [1] - The energy self-sufficiency rate has remained above 80% during the "14th Five-Year Plan," indicating strong domestic supply capabilities [2] - The energy consumption increased by 9.8 million tons of standard coal over the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with over 90% of this increase supported by domestic resources [2] Group 2: Renewable Energy Development - The installed capacity of wind and solar power has reached 168 million kilowatts by July 2023, with an annual growth rate of 28%, accounting for 80% of the new power installations during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The share of wind and solar power in total electricity consumption increased from 9.7% in 2020 to 18.6% in 2024, with wind and solar generation reaching 1.15 trillion kilowatt-hours in the first half of this year [3] - China's wind power capacity has ranked first globally for 15 consecutive years, and solar power capacity has held the top position for 10 years, with a combined share of 47% of global installations expected in 2024 [3] Group 3: Electricity Market Development - Significant progress has been made in establishing a unified national electricity market during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with a comprehensive set of market rules in place [4][5] - The total electricity traded in the market has increased from 10.7 trillion kilowatt-hours in the "13th Five-Year Plan" to 23.8 trillion kilowatt-hours, representing a doubling of market activity [5] - The proportion of market transactions in total electricity consumption has stabilized above 60% for four consecutive years, up from 40% in 2020 [5]