（活力中国调研行）绿进沙退的阿拉善答卷

Core Viewpoint - The ecological restoration project in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, has successfully transformed the "Yellow" landscape into "Green," significantly reducing sand erosion and improving local livelihoods [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The ecological restoration project at the "Yama Nose" area began in 2022 and is set to be completed in 2024, with significant challenges faced during the planting process [1]. - The vegetation coverage in the "Yama Nose" area has increased from less than 5% to over 35%, resulting in a reduction of 90,000 tons of sediment entering the Yellow River annually [1]. - Approximately 1,856 kilometers of desert forest and grassland borders have been established in Alxa League, increasing the forest coverage rate from 2.96% to 8.42% [2]. Group 2: Economic Impact on Local Communities - Local herders have begun participating in afforestation efforts, leading to improved living conditions and reduced sandstorms [2]. - Farmers and herders involved in the forestry industry have exceeded 30,000, with an average annual income increase of 30,000 to 50,000 RMB per household [3]. - The presence of construction teams has revitalized local businesses, including small restaurants and supermarkets, contributing to the economic growth of the region [3]. Group 3: Innovative Approaches in Sand Control - The Tengger "Shagao" New Energy Base utilizes innovative methods for sand control, including biodegradable sandbags made from cassava and corn starch, which help stabilize the area [2]. - The combination of solar panels and vegetation planting creates a dual benefit of energy generation and ecological restoration [2].