逾百万公顷 欧盟地区野火过火面积创纪录

Core Points - The area burned by wildfires in the EU has reached a record high of 1.028 million hectares as of August 26, surpassing the previous record set in 2017 [1][2] - Spain and Portugal account for over 60% of the total burned area, with Spain exceeding 410,000 hectares and Portugal over 270,000 hectares [2] - The wildfires have resulted in significant CO2 emissions, estimated at approximately 38 million tons, which could lead to a new annual record by 2025 [3] Summary by Sections - Wildfire Statistics - The EU's wildfire area has reached 1.028 million hectares, the highest since records began in 2006 [1] - Spain and Portugal are the most affected, with burned areas of over 410,000 hectares and 270,000 hectares respectively [2] - Romania follows with over 120,000 hectares burned [2] - Impact of Climate Change - Climate change is contributing to the increasing frequency and severity of wildfires, heatwaves, and droughts in Europe [3] - The rate of climate warming in Europe since the 1980s is twice the global average [3] - Environmental Consequences - The wildfires have emitted around 38 million tons of CO2, exceeding previous years' levels [3] - If the trend continues, the total emissions for 2025 could surpass the 41 million tons recorded in 2017 [3]