特朗普步步紧逼，全球央行担心美联储独立性受损将树“危险先例”

Group 1 - Concerns among global central bank officials that if the Federal Reserve succumbs to political pressure, it could set a dangerous precedent for other central banks worldwide [1][4] - During the Jackson Hole global central bank conference, many central bank leaders expressed that the Fed's ability to combat inflation could be directly threatened by a loss of independence, leading to significant market turmoil [1][2] - The independence of central banks is crucial for effective functioning, as emphasized by European Central Bank President Lagarde, who warned that losing independence could lead to instability [2][3] Group 2 - Historical examples of political interference in central banks, such as Japan's former Prime Minister Abe's criticism of the Bank of Japan's leadership, highlight the ongoing challenges to central bank independence [3][4] - The potential for Trump's actions to encourage governments, especially populist ones, to exert control over their central banks raises concerns among global officials [4] - The situation in the U.S. serves as a warning to other central banks about the fragility of independence, with implications for global inflation and market stability [4]