美国对印度50%关税正式生效，影响多大？

Group 1 - The U.S. has officially imposed a 50% tariff on Indian products, effective from August 27, 2023, impacting a trade volume of $128.8 billion, with Indian exports to the U.S. valued at $87.3 billion in 2024 [1][3][2] - The tariff applies to all Indian goods imported for consumption, with exceptions for goods already in transit and certain humanitarian aid [2] - The imposition of tariffs is expected to reduce India's annual economic growth rate by 0.6 to 0.8 percentage points, according to Citigroup [6][7] Group 2 - The Indian rupee has depreciated against the dollar, and the Sensex 30 index has dropped over 1%, marking its worst performance in three months [1][2] - Foreign investors are accelerating their exit from the Indian market, with net selling of Indian stocks for the second consecutive month in August [3] - Indian exporters warn of a potential 20% to 30% decline in exports to the U.S. starting in September, particularly affecting the textile and apparel sectors [4][5] Group 3 - The Indian apparel sector, which relies heavily on the U.S. market for about one-third of its exports, could see a decline of $2.5 to $3 billion due to the tariff [5] - The Indian government has indicated that affected exporters will receive financial assistance and be encouraged to explore alternative markets [9] - The future of U.S.-India trade negotiations will largely depend on the policy priorities of the Trump administration, including domestic and international issues [9]