建好零碳园区是破解绿色壁垒的关键抓手

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of zero-carbon parks is a significant strategic initiative for China to achieve its "dual carbon" goals and respond to international green trade barriers, aiming to enhance foreign trade competitiveness [1][2]. Group 1: Zero-Carbon Park Construction - The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the National Energy Administration have issued a notice to support the construction of zero-carbon parks in qualified regions, outlining eight key tasks [1]. - The construction of zero-carbon parks is seen as a key vehicle for coordinating energy transition, technological and institutional innovation, and industrial upgrading [2]. Group 2: Green Trade Challenges - Green trade is becoming a significant feature of the new international economic order, with the EU's carbon border adjustment mechanism set to be implemented in 2026, which will impact China's steel, aluminum, and potentially downstream products [2]. - China's exports to the EU are projected to reach €517.8 billion in 2024, accounting for 21.3% of total imports from non-EU countries, highlighting the importance of adapting to green trade rules [2]. Group 3: Carbon Data Management - There is a need to establish a standardized carbon emission data management platform that covers the entire process of carbon emission collection, accounting, verification, and reporting [3]. - Utilizing technologies such as blockchain and big data, a traceable system for energy consumption and carbon footprints of export products should be developed [3]. Group 4: Green Certification and Standards - The establishment of an internationally recognized "green label" system is proposed, with zero-carbon parks as pilot projects to promote green certification cooperation with major trading partners [4]. - The integration of international third-party certification agencies into parks is essential for providing green certification and compliance services [4]. Group 5: Green Trade Financial Support - A green trade financial support system should be established, exploring the "green production" model to ensure low-carbon attributes at both the energy and product levels [5]. - Financial products such as green credit, green insurance, and green bonds should be developed specifically for export enterprises within the parks, encouraging participation from social capital in low-carbon transformation and green production [5].