近112年来首次！因“两套房”，特朗普罢免理事库克，接替人选曝光，美联储强硬回应，专家：这明显超越了总统权限

Core Viewpoint - The unprecedented dismissal of Federal Reserve Board member Lisa Cook by President Trump raises concerns about the independence of the Federal Reserve and the potential for increased market volatility and inflation risks [1][6][12]. Group 1: Historical Context - This is the first time in history that a U.S. president has directly dismissed a Federal Reserve board member since the Fed's establishment in 1913 [1][6]. - Lisa Cook was appointed by President Biden in 2022, and her term was set to last until 2038 [6][9]. Group 2: Reasons for Dismissal - Trump cited alleged mortgage loan fraud as the reason for Cook's dismissal, claiming she misrepresented her properties to obtain lower loan rates [6][8]. - Cook's lawyer announced plans to sue Trump, challenging the legality of the dismissal [3][6]. Group 3: Implications for Federal Reserve Independence - Experts argue that Trump's actions threaten the independence of the Federal Reserve, which could lead to political interference in monetary policy [3][10]. - The Federal Reserve's response emphasized that board members have long-term fixed terms and can only be dismissed for "cause," which typically involves serious misconduct [7][10]. Group 4: Market Reactions - Following the announcement of Cook's dismissal, there was a notable drop in the 2-year Treasury yield and fluctuations in the stock and gold markets, indicating market concerns over the Fed's independence [12][13]. - Analysts predict that if Trump's influence over the Fed increases, it could lead to more uncertainty in monetary policy and financial markets [10][12]. Group 5: Future Considerations - Trump is reportedly seeking to appoint new members to the Fed, which could shift the balance of power within the board [8][10]. - The potential for increased political influence on monetary policy raises questions about the Fed's ability to manage inflation effectively in the long term [10][12].