“绿鞋机制”早晚给REITs穿上

Core Viewpoint - The Green Shoe Option, also known as the overallotment option, is a mechanism used in IPOs to stabilize stock prices and protect the interests of investors and issuers [1]. Group 1: Definition and Purpose - The Green Shoe Option is a "price stabilizer" for approximately 30 days [6]. - Its core function is to adjust the supply of shares to mitigate significant price fluctuations after a new stock listing [1][3]. Group 2: Operational Mechanics - If the stock price exceeds the issue price, underwriters can request the issuer to issue additional shares (exercise the Green Shoe Option) [2]. - In the initial listing period (usually within 30 days), the lead underwriter aims to stabilize the stock price and prevent it from falling below the issue price by purchasing shares in the secondary market if the price drops [7][10]. - Conversely, if the stock price rises, the underwriter can issue more shares to increase supply and suppress the price [11]. Group 3: Financial Aspects - The funds for this operation come from the overallotment during the IPO, which allows for selling 15% more shares than originally planned, and these funds are locked for market stabilization [9]. - Ultimately, regardless of price movements, underwriters can perfectly settle all shares, earn underwriting fees, and stabilize the stock price, achieving a win-win for issuers, investors, and underwriters [11].