美交通部警告三“蓝州”：把好司机英语关 否则将遭“断供”

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Transportation has issued warnings to California, Washington, and New Mexico for not enforcing an executive order requiring commercial truck drivers to demonstrate English proficiency, threatening to freeze approximately $50 million in federal funds if compliance is not met [1][2]. Group 1: Executive Order and Enforcement - President Trump signed an executive order mandating that commercial truck drivers must possess proficient English skills and pass relevant tests to obtain a driver's license [1]. - The Department of Transportation has identified California, Washington, and New Mexico as non-compliant states and has warned them of potential federal fund freezes totaling around $50 million [2]. Group 2: Financial Implications - The federal funds at risk include $33 million for California, $10.5 million for Washington, and $7 million for New Mexico, which are part of the "Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program" [2]. - The enforcement of the executive order could significantly impact the financial support these states receive for transportation safety initiatives [2]. Group 3: Industry Impact and Reactions - Experts suggest that the executive order may have broader implications for the trucking industry's labor supply, potentially making it more difficult for immigrant drivers to enter or remain in the U.S. workforce [4]. - The order has been criticized for not addressing underlying issues in the trucking industry, such as working conditions, and instead focusing on language proficiency as a barrier [4]. - The U.S. Secretary of State announced a halt to the issuance of work visas for foreign commercial truck drivers, citing safety concerns and the impact on American drivers' livelihoods [5].