45岁的深圳 越来越开放｜湾区观察

Core Insights - Shenzhen celebrates its 45th anniversary, marking its continuous commitment to reform and opening up, symbolized by the successful test flight of the third runway at Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport [2][3] Economic Performance - Shenzhen's GDP is projected to grow at an average rate of 5.5% from 2020 to 2024, reaching 3.68 trillion yuan, with a per square kilometer output of 1.84 billion yuan [3] - The city has achieved an impressive average annual compound growth rate of 10.2% in foreign trade over the past five years, surpassing the national average by 2.1 percentage points [3] - In 2024, Shenzhen's total import and export volume is expected to reach 4.5 trillion yuan, solidifying its position as "China's Foreign Trade Capital" [3] Foreign Investment - Over the past five years, Shenzhen has established 33,000 new foreign-invested enterprises, accounting for 14.6% of the national total, with actual foreign investment reaching approximately 40 billion USD [3][4] - The city is expanding its global economic ties, with investments now spanning 147 countries and regions, diversifying from traditional manufacturing to high-tech, finance, and energy sectors [3] Policy and Infrastructure Development - Shenzhen has implemented several initiatives to enhance its international business environment, including the 2025 work plan aimed at attracting global resources and improving competitiveness [5][6] - The city is actively pursuing cross-border infrastructure upgrades and customs reform to facilitate trade, as evidenced by record passenger traffic at border crossings [7] Future Outlook - Shenzhen aims to attract more global capital, enterprises, technologies, and talent, enhancing its role as a modern international metropolis [7][8] - The city is set to deepen its reform and opening-up efforts, focusing on cross-border trade facilitation and the integration of domestic and international markets [6][7]