Zheng Quan Ri Bao Zhi Sheng·2025-08-27 16:09Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) of China has issued guidelines to optimize business access and promote the development of the satellite communication industry, aiming for significant advancements by 2030, including the integration of satellite communication into the new development pattern and the growth of satellite communication users to over 10 million [1] Group 1: Industry Development - By 2030, the satellite communication management system and policies will be further improved, with a continuous optimization of the industry development environment [1] - The guidelines encourage telecom operators to explore the potential of high-orbit satellite applications and promote the direct connection of mobile devices to satellites [1] - The integration of satellite communication with terrestrial mobile communication is emphasized to enhance service quality and user experience [1] Group 2: Major Telecom Operators - Major telecom operators, including China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom, have all deployed satellite internet services [2] - China Mobile plans to open its mobile direct satellite connection service to the public once it obtains the necessary operational qualifications [2] - China Telecom has launched mobile direct satellite services and plans to introduce "automobile direct satellite" services in 2024 [2][3] - China Unicom has successfully launched four low-orbit satellites and is working on integrating satellite communication with vehicle networking [3] Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - The development of mobile direct satellite broadband services faces three main challenges: coordination difficulties between satellite and terrestrial network architectures, high network construction costs, and performance gaps between satellite and terrestrial networks [4] - To address these challenges, China Mobile is developing a flexible and efficient satellite-terrestrial collaborative network and has proposed an innovative technology system to reduce the number of satellites needed for network construction [5] - A digital twin system is being created to simulate satellite operations, aiming to significantly improve system performance during various stages of satellite networking [5] Group 4: Strategic Importance - The shift towards satellite internet is seen as a strategic necessity for telecom operators as they transition from focusing solely on terrestrial mobile communication to integrating satellite services [6] - The collaboration between telecom operators and satellite companies is expected to accelerate the commercialization of low-orbit satellite constellations, leveraging the operators' extensive user base and established sales channels [6]