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老牌柴油机龙头业绩“爆雷”:上半年净利下滑72%!出海印度受挫,核心业务又“遇冷”,年内股价已涨超80%

Core Viewpoint - Huafeng Co., Ltd. (605100.SH) reported significant declines in revenue and profit for the first half of 2025, reflecting challenges in the traditional diesel engine market amid the rise of new energy vehicles [1][4]. Financial Performance - The company's revenue for the first half of 2025 was CNY 373 million, a decrease of 33.10% year-on-year [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 13.15 million, down 71.94% compared to the same period last year [2][4]. - The operating cash flow showed a net outflow of CNY 14.11 million, a decline of 108.07% year-on-year [2]. - Basic earnings per share dropped to CNY 0.08, a decrease of 71.43% from CNY 0.28 in the previous year [3]. Market Dynamics - The heavy truck market is experiencing a mild recovery, with commercial heavy truck sales in China reaching 539,000 units in the first half of 2025, up 6.9% year-on-year [4]. - However, the market is witnessing a structural shift, with traditional fuel heavy trucks under pressure while new energy heavy trucks are rapidly growing, with sales increasing approximately 186% year-on-year [4]. Business Challenges - Huafeng's core component business is facing challenges due to structural demand changes and setbacks in overseas operations [4][6]. - The company has not yet ventured into the new energy heavy truck component business, which is critical given the market's transition [4]. - The production line for natural gas heavy truck components is still in the testing phase, leading to reduced revenue from this segment [4]. Strategic Initiatives - Huafeng is actively seeking transformation by focusing on the data center backup power market, which is seen as a potential growth area [8][9]. - A strategic cooperation agreement was signed with Shanghai Jipian AI Technology Co., Ltd. to supply power equipment for a new computing center, marking a significant step in diversifying its business [8]. - The company plans to invest CNY 20 million in Shanghai Jipian to support the integrated "energy + computing" model [8]. Stock Performance - Despite the operational challenges, Huafeng's stock has performed well in the secondary market, with a year-to-date increase of over 84%, closing at CNY 27.24 on August 27, 2025 [10].