让科技密钥解锁森林宝藏

Core Viewpoint - The integration of digital technology, biotechnology, and intelligent equipment is rapidly enhancing the development of the under-forest economy in China, transforming it into a key driver for high-quality growth in this green industry [1][2]. Group 1: Development of Under-Forest Economy - The under-forest economy is expanding in scale and becoming a crucial pillar for increasing income among mountain farmers, with various models such as ginseng, medicinal herbs, and edible fungi flourishing across different regions [1][2]. - The application of new technologies like remote sensing, intelligent environmental control, and blockchain traceability is increasing the added value of the under-forest economy, shifting it from scattered and extensive practices to intensive and efficient operations [1][2]. Group 2: Role of Technology - Technological advancements are significantly improving production efficiency and product quality, with modern breeding techniques and smart greenhouse technologies leading to substantial increases in yield and stability [2][3]. - Technology is facilitating the realization of multi-layered and composite operations, maximizing the utilization of forest resources while minimizing ecological disturbances [2][3]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - The under-forest economy faces challenges such as insufficient R&D investment, low efficiency in technology transfer, and a shortage of skilled professionals, which hinder the application of scientific advancements in practical production [2][3]. - Recommendations include increasing R&D funding, establishing mechanisms for technology transfer, and enhancing talent cultivation through training and incentives to attract professionals to the under-forest economy [3][4]. Group 4: Importance of High-Tech Integration - Enhancing the technological content of the under-forest economy is essential for achieving high-quality development, enabling the realization of both ecological and economic benefits, and contributing to rural revitalization and ecological civilization [4].