安道麦A2025年中报简析:营收上升亏损收窄,商誉占比较高

Core Insights - Company reported an increase in revenue and a reduction in losses for the first half of 2025, with total revenue reaching 15.024 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.76% [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -80.352 million yuan, showing a significant improvement of 91.02% year-on-year [1] - The gross margin improved to 26.58%, up 15.35% year-on-year, while the net margin was -0.53%, an increase of 91.09% year-on-year [1] Financial Performance - In Q2, total revenue was 7.851 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 6.08% [1] - The net profit for Q2 was -231 million yuan, which is a 65.31% improvement year-on-year [1] - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 3.735 billion yuan, accounting for 24.86% of revenue, with a year-on-year increase of 5.2% [1] Key Ratios - Earnings per share (EPS) was -0.03 yuan, an increase of 92.11% year-on-year [1] - The company's net asset per share was 8.11 yuan, down 9.9% year-on-year [1] - Operating cash flow per share was 0.75 yuan, an increase of 0.43 yuan year-on-year [1] Business Model and Historical Performance - The company has a weak historical performance with a median Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) of 3.07% over the past decade, and a particularly poor ROIC of -5.55% in 2024 [2] - The business model relies heavily on marketing-driven strategies, indicating a need for further analysis of the underlying drivers [2] Cash Flow and Debt Analysis - Cash flow indicators suggest a low liquidity position, with cash and cash equivalents to total assets at only 6.9% and to current liabilities at 23.12% [3] - The company has a high interest-bearing debt ratio of 31.27% [3] - Financial expenses are significant, with financial costs averaging 72.54% of the company's operating cash flow over the past three years [3]