天津普林2025年中报简析:增收不增利,公司应收账款体量较大

Core Viewpoint - Tianjin Pulin (002134) reported mixed financial results for the first half of 2025, with significant revenue growth but a sharp decline in net profit, raising concerns about its financial health and operational efficiency [1]. Financial Performance - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 658 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.47% compared to 516 million yuan in 2024 [1]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 6.72 million yuan, down 67.51% from 20.69 million yuan in the previous year [1]. - In Q2 2025, total revenue was 360 million yuan, up 33.67% year-on-year, while net profit was 6.21 million yuan, a decrease of 42.02% [1]. - The gross margin was 13.11%, a decline of 25.97% year-on-year, and the net margin was 0.72%, down 86.51% [1]. - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 58.05 million yuan, accounting for 8.82% of revenue, a slight decrease of 0.03% year-on-year [1]. Balance Sheet and Cash Flow - Accounts receivable increased to 444 million yuan, a rise of 29.51% from 343 million yuan, with accounts receivable to net profit ratio at 1311% [1][2]. - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to 139 million yuan, down 14.13% from 161 million yuan [1]. - Interest-bearing liabilities rose to 608 million yuan, an increase of 26.69% from 480 million yuan [1]. Operational Efficiency - The company's return on invested capital (ROIC) was 5%, indicating average capital returns, with a historical median ROIC of 2.92% over the past decade [1]. - The company has experienced six years of losses since its IPO, suggesting a generally weak financial performance [1]. Business Model and Financial Health - The company's performance is primarily driven by R&D and capital expenditures, necessitating careful evaluation of the effectiveness of these investments [2]. - Cash flow metrics indicate potential liquidity issues, with cash and cash equivalents to current liabilities at 45.4% and average operating cash flow to current liabilities at 17.32% over the past three years [2]. - The interest-bearing debt ratio has reached 29.44%, and the ratio of interest-bearing debt to average operating cash flow over the past three years is 11.49%, highlighting concerns regarding debt sustainability [2].