国际金融市场早知道：8月28日

Group 1 - The global trade friction index for June 2025 is reported at 92, indicating a medium-high level, with a year-on-year decrease of 14.7% and a month-on-month decrease of 13.7% due to factors such as the extension of the suspension of "reciprocal tariffs" by the US [1] - The Trump administration is considering increasing its influence over the 12 regional banks of the Federal Reserve, including reviewing the selection process for bank presidents [1] - US Treasury Secretary Becerra stated that there are currently 11 strong candidates for the position of Federal Reserve Chair, with interviews expected to start after Labor Day and a decision anticipated in the fall [1] Group 2 - New York Fed President Williams indicated that lowering interest rates at the appropriate time is suitable, noting that current policy remains moderately restrictive [2] - The EU Commission responded to the Trump administration's threats of tariffs on foreign digital regulations, asserting its right to set digital policies independently, and is considering proposing a reduction in tariffs on US goods to ease tensions [2] Group 3 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 0.32% to 455,565.23 points, the S&P 500 increased by 0.24% to 6,481.4 points, and the Nasdaq Composite gained 0.21% to 21,590.14 points [3] - COMEX gold futures increased by 0.55% to $3,451.80 per ounce, while COMEX silver futures rose by 0.22% to $38.69 per ounce [3] Group 4 - The main contract for US oil rose by 0.96% to $63.86 per barrel, and the main contract for Brent crude oil increased by 0.75% to $67.20 per barrel [4] - The 2-year US Treasury yield fell by 6.19 basis points to 3.611%, the 5-year yield decreased by 3.84 basis points to 3.700%, the 10-year yield dropped by 2.72 basis points to 4.234%, and the 30-year yield fell by 0.10 basis points to 4.919% [4] - The US dollar index decreased by 0.04% to 98.19, with the euro to dollar rate down by 0.03% to 1.1638, while the pound to dollar rate increased by 0.16% to 1.3499 [4]