手机、汽车直连卫星，详解未来“天地融合”新亮点

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has released guidelines to optimize business access and promote the development of the satellite communication industry, emphasizing the support for low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite internet and the orderly opening of satellite communication services [1][2]. Group 1: Development Goals - By 2030, the satellite communication management system and policies will be further improved, with the aim of exceeding 10 million satellite communication users and promoting the large-scale application of new models such as direct satellite connections for mobile phones [2][3]. - The guidelines aim to accelerate the development of LEO satellite internet to achieve global broadband network coverage [2]. Group 2: Support for Enterprises - The MIIT supports state-owned satellite communication enterprises in accelerating the development of LEO satellite internet and encourages telecom operators to develop direct satellite connection services for mobile devices [3][5]. - Private enterprises are encouraged to explore new satellite communication services such as satellite IoT, with a phased and orderly approach to opening up satellite communication services [3]. Group 3: Integration with New Technologies - The guidelines emphasize the integration of satellite communication with new generation information infrastructure, promoting direct satellite connections for mobile phones, vehicles, and aircraft [5]. - The fusion of satellite communication with ground mobile communication and new technologies like 5G/6G and artificial intelligence is expected to enhance communication capabilities and provide reliable coverage [5]. Group 4: Economic Growth Potential - The rapid development of satellite internet is seen as a new economic growth point, with various regions actively laying out plans to capitalize on this trend [6]. - The MIIT has facilitated domestic frequency coordination for satellites and issued licenses to support the implementation of satellite internet projects [6]. Group 5: Infrastructure Development - A space-based big data industrial park project is under construction in Jiaozuo, Henan Province, aimed at establishing a comprehensive space information service system and promoting the application of satellite internet data in civilian sectors [6]. - In Jinan, Shandong Province, a specialized assembly and testing base for small commercial satellites is being established, with a production capacity of 100 satellites weighing 500 kg each per year [8].