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国产芯片替代加速,光交换开启新纪元 | 投研报告
Zhong Guo Neng Yuan Wang·2025-08-28 03:26

Core Insights - The domestic chip manufacturers are transitioning from the conceptual phase to the performance realization phase, with significant revenue growth reported by companies like Cambricon and Haiguang Information [1][2] - The trend of domestic chip replacement is gaining momentum, with predictions indicating a decrease in the proportion of foreign chips in China's AI server market from 63% in 2024 to 42% by 2025, while local suppliers' share is expected to rise to 40% [2] Company Performance - Cambricon's Q1 2025 revenue surged 42 times year-on-year to 1.111 billion yuan, achieving a profit of approximately 356 million yuan [1][2] - Haiguang Information reported a revenue increase of 50.76% and a net profit growth of 75.33% during the same period [1][2] Market Trends - The OCS optical circuit switch is positioned for rapid growth, offering significant advantages such as low latency, high energy efficiency, and non-blocking bandwidth, making it a potential core device for the next generation of data center networks [3] - The demand for OCS switches is expected to accelerate, driven by the expansion of data center scales and the need for enhanced interconnectivity and computing power [3] Investment Recommendations - Companies to watch in the chip design and foundry sector include SMIC, Cambricon, Haiguang Information, and others [4] - In the optical module space, key players include NewEase, Cambridge Technology, and Huagong Technology [4] - The switch market features companies like ZTE, Unisoc, and Ruijie Networks as significant players [4] Industry Developments - China Mobile's AI server procurement project for 2025-2026 is valued at over 5 billion yuan, with major contracts awarded to traditional server manufacturers and several Ascend computing firms [6] - OpenAI reported a monthly revenue exceeding 1 billion USD, but faces challenges due to a shortage of computing power, prompting initiatives to enhance infrastructure [7]