哈尔滨片区：深度融入共建“一带一路” 加速构筑向北开放新高地

Core Insights - The Harbin area of the Heilongjiang Free Trade Zone is focusing on high-level openness to drive high-quality development, enhancing trade, investment, and platform construction while expanding institutional openness [1] Group 1: Economic Performance - The Harbin area has established 12,200 new enterprises from 2022 to the end of 2024, with foreign-funded enterprises increasing by 94.9% year-on-year [1] - The total import and export volume has an average annual growth rate of 14%, with imports and exports to Russia growing at an average annual rate of 74.8% [1] - The actual utilization of foreign capital has increased its share in the province and city from 17.7% and 27.9% to 20.6% and 33.7%, respectively [1] Group 2: Trade Structure and Innovation - The Harbin area emphasizes institutional openness as a key driver for high-quality foreign trade development, leading to structural optimization and scale expansion [2] - High-value-added product exports are increasing, with contracts for 37 high-end gas turbines worth 2.95 billion yuan, marking a historical high for China's gas turbine contracts [2] - The area has exported 9,144 used cars worth 966 million yuan and achieved a 62.8% year-on-year growth in electromechanical product exports totaling 9.93 billion yuan [2] Group 3: Technological Development - A cross-border collaborative innovation ecosystem has been established, facilitating breakthroughs in technology rules, factor flow, and international platform construction [3] - The area has built 18 provincial-level incubators and introduced international technology transfer centers, resulting in the signing of 57 high-tech projects [3] - The number of high-tech enterprises has doubled in three years, reaching 1,323, accounting for 26.3% of the province's total [3] Group 4: Emerging Industries - Strategic emerging industries such as new materials, high-end equipment, and commercial aerospace now account for 23% of the total industrial output value [4] - The area has 17 companies listed on the New Third Board, representing 30% of the province's total [5] Group 5: Open Platforms and Logistics - The Harbin area has established a dual-driven mechanism for cross-border rule coordination and factor flow facilitation, enhancing its open platform capabilities [6] - The Harbin Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) has been approved, and the first cross-border e-commerce express supervision center has commenced operations [6] - A comprehensive service center for Russia has been established in Moscow, providing a range of services including offshore licensing and cross-border settlement [6]