增设“国际邮轮管理”等29个专业 高等教育“更新学科专业地图”

Core Points - The Ministry of Education is accelerating the adjustment and optimization of higher education disciplines and majors to align with market needs and emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and low-altitude economy [1][2] - A new mechanism for the rapid layout of urgently needed disciplines has been initiated, allowing universities to set up new programs outside the traditional three-year review cycle [2] - A national talent supply and demand data platform has been launched to provide precise predictions of future talent needs, aiding in the decision-making for academic programs and student employment [3] Group 1 - The Ministry of Education is leading a "major reshuffle" of academic disciplines to better match the future needs of the country and improve job prospects for students [1] - The new mechanism supports universities like Tsinghua University and Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in establishing new disciplines such as "Low Altitude Technology and Engineering" to quickly address talent shortages [2] - In 2024, 1,839 new undergraduate programs will be added, while 1,428 programs will be removed and 2,220 will stop enrollment to ensure effective allocation of higher education resources [2] Group 2 - The national talent supply and demand platform integrates various data sources to analyze supply and demand, providing employment support and professional warnings [3] - Eighteen provinces and 97 universities have submitted 290 pilot task proposals to explore new paths for discipline reform, focusing on urgent national and regional development needs [4] - The "reveal and take charge" mechanism aims to stimulate grassroots innovation and create replicable reform experiences in higher education [4]