中央教育工作领导小组：实施急需学科专业超常布局行动

Core Points - The Ministry of Education has issued an action plan for optimizing higher education discipline and major settings from 2025 to 2027, focusing on urgent disciplines and professional layout [1][2] - The plan aims to enhance the support for basic disciplines and promote the development of emerging and interdisciplinary fields [1] - A mechanism for supply-demand matching will be established, along with a national talent supply-demand big data platform [2] Group 1 - The action plan includes the implementation of urgent discipline layout actions targeting strategic emerging industries and future industries [1] - It emphasizes the need for a leap in basic disciplines and increased support for first-class disciplines [1] - The plan outlines actions for optimizing existing disciplines that show insufficient social demand or declining quality [1] Group 2 - The plan proposes the establishment of a mechanism for supply-demand matching and the creation of a national talent supply-demand big data platform [2] - It includes innovations in directory management to shorten adjustment cycles and enhance coordination among graduate, undergraduate, and vocational disciplines [2] - The evaluation and assessment mechanisms will be reformed to strengthen the role of talent cultivation and develop a multi-dimensional evaluation system for discipline characteristics [2]