上海一小学全校仅22名学生，配了23名老师分5个班，教育部门回应：适龄儿童就这么多，该地段多个小区已动迁

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the unusual situation at Shanghai Pudong New District Sanqiao Primary School, where the number of teachers (23) exceeds the number of students (22), raising questions about resource allocation in education amidst declining student populations in China [1][2][3]. Group 1: School Situation - Sanqiao Primary School has 5 classes and 22 students, resulting in a student-teacher ratio of 1.0 [1][2]. - The school is located in a district where many residential areas have been demolished, leading to a decrease in the number of eligible students [2][3]. - The school plans to enroll only one class of first graders in 2025, indicating a significant reduction in student intake [1]. Group 2: National Education Trends - The Ministry of Education reported a decline in the school-age population, with a decrease of over 10 million children in kindergartens over two years and a peak in primary school enrollment in 2023 [3][4]. - In 2024, the total number of primary school students is projected to be 161.66 million, a decrease of 2.61 million from the previous year [4]. - The number of primary schools in China has decreased by 7,200, with a total of 136,300 primary schools remaining [4]. Group 3: Teacher Resource Allocation - Various regions are adjusting teacher allocations in response to declining student numbers, with some areas selecting primary school teachers to teach in middle schools [5][6][7]. - For instance, Longyan City in Fujian Province is reallocating 30 primary school teachers to middle schools to address teacher shortages [5]. - This trend reflects a broader strategy to balance teacher resources across different educational stages amid changing demographics [7].