Qi Lu Wan Bao Wang·2025-08-28 09:30Group 1 - The "2025 China Top 500 Private Enterprises" list was released by the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, with JD Group, Alibaba (China) Co., Ltd., and Hengli Group Co., Ltd. ranking in the top three [1][2] - The threshold for entering the top 500 private enterprises increased to 27.023 billion yuan, with a total operating income of 4.305 trillion yuan and a combined net profit of 180 billion yuan [1] - Total R&D expenses reached 113 billion yuan, with 1.1517 million R&D personnel and an average R&D expenditure intensity of 2.77% [1] Group 2 - A total of 6,379 enterprises with projected revenues exceeding 1 billion yuan participated in the survey, with the top 500 enterprises forming the "2025 China Top 500 Private Enterprises" [1] - The total tax contribution from these enterprises amounted to 1.27 trillion yuan, with 240 companies paying over 1 billion yuan in taxes, accounting for 48% of the top 500 [1]