谋划十年投资超十亿，鹤岗为何要建机场？

Core Viewpoint - The construction of Hegang Luobei Airport is a strategic choice for the transformation and development of Hegang, a resource-based city, addressing transportation shortcomings and enhancing regional connectivity [1][21]. Group 1: Project Overview - Hegang Luobei Airport is located in the northeastern part of Hegang City, covering a total area of 180.14 hectares, with a flight area classification of 4C [2]. - The airport will feature a 2500m x 45m runway, six parking positions, a 5008 square meter terminal, and supporting facilities for air traffic control, fuel supply, power, water, and fire rescue [2]. - The total investment for the project is 1.066 billion yuan, with an expected annual passenger throughput of 450,000, annual cargo throughput of 1,600 tons, and 5,000 aircraft movements per year upon completion [2]. Group 2: Historical Context - The airport project has been in planning since 2015, with various approvals and assessments completed over the years, including inclusion in the National Civil Transport Airport Layout Planning in 2016 and receiving approval from the State Council and Central Military Commission in 2022 [2][9]. - The construction officially commenced on August 27, 2023, after a decade of planning and preparation [2][3]. Group 3: Economic and Transportation Impact - The airport aims to improve local transportation conditions, addressing long-standing bottlenecks that hinder external communication, such as the lack of high-speed rail and limited direct bus services to the nearest airport [15][20]. - The airport is expected to enhance tourism opportunities by significantly reducing travel time from major cities, potentially attracting visitors from regions like East China, South China, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area [15][16]. - The airport will facilitate the logistics of Hegang's graphite industry, which has significant reserves and is positioned to create a complete industrial chain from mining to deep processing [21][27]. Group 4: Future Development Plans - Future operational plans for the airport include establishing routes to major cities such as Harbin, Beijing, Shanghai, and Qingdao, with potential expansions to cities in the northwest and southwest regions [16]. - The airport is anticipated to stimulate the development of an airport economic zone, attracting logistics, warehousing, and high-end manufacturing industries, thereby promoting diversified economic growth [27].