中国版星链要来了 手机直连卫星对普通人有何影响？

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) has released guidelines to optimize business access and promote the development of the satellite communication industry, aiming for over 10 million satellite communication users by 2030 and the integration of satellite communication into the new development pattern to support high-quality economic and social development [1][2]. Industry Impact - The satellite communication sector is expected to become a new economic growth point, with commercial space activities being highlighted in government work reports for two consecutive years since 2024 [2]. - The guidelines are seen as a response to both policy requirements and technological trends, with a significant increase in global satellite launches and advancements in satellite manufacturing capabilities [3]. Market Dynamics - The current satellite internet market in China is projected to reach approximately 40 billion yuan by 2025, driven by the rapid deployment of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites [3][4]. - The existing business access system for satellite internet is viewed as a constraint on industry growth, necessitating reforms to stimulate market activity and encourage more enterprises to participate [4]. Policy Support - The guidelines are expected to foster the integration of satellite communication with ground mobile communication and new technologies like 5G/6G and artificial intelligence, contributing to a unified information communication infrastructure [5]. - State-owned enterprises such as China Star Network and China Satcom are anticipated to receive more policy support to accelerate the development of LEO satellite internet [5][6]. Technological Advancements - The guidelines emphasize the importance of LEO satellite internet, which can provide global broadband coverage and reduce communication latency, aligning with industry development trends [7]. - China's approach to LEO satellite internet is characterized by a collaborative model involving both state and commercial entities, with significant satellite constellations planned for deployment [7][8]. User Experience - The introduction of "mobile direct satellite" services is expected to enhance user experience by allowing seamless communication without the need for specialized terminals or new phone numbers, particularly in remote areas [9]. - The cost of satellite communication services is projected to decrease significantly, with consumer-grade satellite communication devices expected to drop in price and service fees becoming more affordable [10][11]. Industry Applications - The integration of satellite communication with new information infrastructure is likely to transform various industries, including industrial internet, automotive, maritime, and aviation sectors, by enabling efficient communication in remote locations [12].