莫迪连拒特朗普四次来电，印度硬刚美国关税大棒有何底牌？

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. has imposed a 25% punitive tariff on Indian goods due to India's import of Russian oil, raising the total tariff rate on Indian products to 50% [2][4]. Group 1: U.S.-India Trade Relations - The U.S. government has officially implemented a 25% punitive tariff on Indian imports, citing India's purchase of Russian oil as the reason [2]. - The total tariff rate on Indian products has now reached 50%, significantly higher than those imposed on neighboring countries like Pakistan (19%) and Bangladesh (20%) [5]. - U.S. trade advisor Navarro has pressured India to stop purchasing Russian oil, suggesting that compliance could lead to a reduction in tariffs [4]. Group 2: India's Response - The Indian government has announced multiple policies to support farmers and small business owners affected by the tariffs [2]. - India's Foreign Minister criticized the U.S. tariffs as "laughable," asserting that no one is forced to buy Indian oil and refined products [4]. - India has identified nearly 50 countries and regions as potential markets for export diversification, particularly in textiles, food processing, leather goods, and seafood [6]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The tariffs are expected to reduce India's export volume by 20% to 30%, according to the Engineering Export Promotion Council of India [6]. - The Indian government estimates that U.S. tariffs will impact $48.2 billion worth of Indian exports [6]. - Economic growth in India is projected to decline by 0.8 percentage points this year and next due to the tariffs [6].