大学专业三年优化启动，急需学科专业实施超常布局

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is actively promoting the integration of artificial intelligence into higher education and various industries, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary approaches and the establishment of new academic programs to meet the demands of emerging industries and technologies [1][8]. Group 1: Policy and Strategic Initiatives - The Central Education Work Leading Group has issued the "Action Plan for the Adjustment and Optimization of Higher Education Discipline and Major Settings (2025-2027)", which outlines systematic measures for optimizing academic disciplines [1]. - The plan includes actions such as rapid deployment of urgently needed disciplines, enhancement of foundational disciplines, incubation of emerging and interdisciplinary fields, and optimization of existing disciplines that are underperforming [1][3]. Group 2: Interdisciplinary Focus - There is a growing emphasis on interdisciplinary studies in response to the increasing demand for innovative, composite, and application-oriented talents in the economy and society [2]. - The establishment of interdisciplinary fields has been formalized, with the Ministry of Education recognizing interdisciplinary studies as the 14th category of academic disciplines, which includes "Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering" and "National Security Studies" [3]. Group 3: Educational Innovations - Universities are increasingly focusing on interdisciplinary talent cultivation, with institutions like Fudan University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University implementing programs that allow students to combine different fields of study, such as "Electrochemistry + Materials" or "Artificial Intelligence + Biology" [4][5]. - Fudan University has launched several new engineering innovation colleges that adopt interdisciplinary training models and integrate undergraduate and graduate education [6]. Group 4: AI Integration in Education - Since the release of the "Adjustment and Optimization Reform Plan for Ordinary Higher Education Discipline Settings" in February 2023, there has been a significant increase in the establishment of new undergraduate programs, particularly in engineering and AI-related fields [7]. - The government has emphasized the importance of integrating AI into educational curricula, with initiatives aimed at enhancing the quality and relevance of academic programs to meet the needs of the digital economy [8][9].