焦点访谈丨穿越烽火的不屈抗争！拉开全民族奋起抗战的悲壮一页

Core Viewpoint - The articles commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the significance of unity and strategy in overcoming the challenges faced during the war [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Marco Polo Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, marked the beginning of the full-scale war, with Japan's military superiority evident in its steel production of 5.8 million tons compared to China's 40,000 tons [1]. - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) quickly called for national unity against Japanese aggression, emphasizing the need for a cohesive strategy to mobilize the entire nation [2]. Group 2: Key Meetings and Strategies - The Luochuan Conference in August 1937 was pivotal, where CCP leaders, including Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, recognized the war as a protracted struggle and emphasized the importance of a comprehensive national resistance [4]. - The CCP's decision to integrate the Red Army into the National Revolutionary Army as the Eighth Route Army laid the groundwork for cooperation between the CCP and the Kuomintang, enhancing the resistance efforts [6]. Group 3: Military Engagements and Tactics - The Eighth Route Army's first major victory at the Pingxingguan ambush on September 24, 1937, significantly boosted morale and shattered the myth of Japanese invincibility [10]. - The Hundred Regiments Offensive in 1940, initially planned with 22 regiments, unexpectedly expanded to 105 regiments, resulting in significant casualties for the Japanese forces and marking a milestone in the anti-Japanese struggle [12]. Group 4: Impact and Legacy - The CCP's leadership in guerrilla warfare and the establishment of strongholds in various regions demonstrated the effectiveness of their strategies against Japanese forces, contributing to the overall war effort [13][17]. - The sacrifices of individuals, such as General Zuo Quan, highlighted the commitment and bravery of the Chinese forces during the war, reinforcing the narrative of resistance and resilience [14].