特稿｜创新进取 合作共赢——中阿经贸合作助力经济全球化进程

Core Viewpoint - The China-Arab Economic and Trade Cooperation is progressing steadily, showcasing resilience and vitality in the context of global economic downturn and rising protectionism, thus becoming an important force in promoting economic globalization and world economic growth [1]. Group 1: Steady Progress and Foundation of Cooperation - The energy trade between China and Arab countries continues to grow, with energy trade accounting for a significant portion of bilateral trade, particularly with Qatar being China's second-largest liquefied natural gas supplier [2]. - Qatar Energy has signed long-term agreements with Chinese companies for liquefied natural gas, highlighting China's role as a key market for Qatari energy products [2]. - The China-Egypt TEDA Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone has become a model project for connecting the Belt and Road Initiative with Egypt's Suez Canal Economic Corridor, with ongoing expansion efforts [2][3]. Group 2: Innovation and New Areas of Cooperation - China and Arab countries are accelerating cooperation in emerging fields such as wind power, photovoltaics, green low-carbon technologies, and digital economy, transitioning towards technology-driven collaboration [4]. - The 200 MW photovoltaic power station project in Algeria is a key initiative for achieving the country's renewable energy goals, creating approximately 500 local jobs [4]. - Saudi Arabia views strengthening cooperation with China as essential for achieving its Vision 2030, expanding collaboration beyond traditional energy sectors into renewable energy, technology, logistics, and advanced manufacturing [4]. Group 3: Digital Economy as a New Arena - The digital economy is emerging as a new avenue for China-Arab economic cooperation, with initiatives in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and digital infrastructure [5]. - In Egypt, the "One Network, One Cloud, One Platform" project is set to provide cloud computing services to 185 enterprises, enhancing the region's digital capabilities [5]. Group 4: Deepening Cooperation for Mutual Benefit - The China-Arab Expo has become a vital platform for deepening practical cooperation and promoting high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative, facilitating active exchanges across various levels [7]. - China remains the largest trading partner for Arab countries, with increasing demand for products such as Saudi shrimp, Tunisian olive oil, and Egyptian oranges [7]. - Chinese enterprises are actively involved in infrastructure projects in conflict-affected regions, such as the "Smart Oilfield" project in Iraq, which is gaining significant attention for its potential to enhance oil and gas development efficiency [7].