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大学专业三年优化启动 急需学科专业实施超常布局
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-08-28 16:38

Core Insights - The recent educational reform plan emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary studies to meet the demands of emerging industries and future technologies [1][2][3] - The plan includes actions for rapid deployment of urgently needed disciplines, enhancement of foundational subjects, and optimization of existing programs [1][2] Group 1: Interdisciplinary Focus - The plan highlights the importance of interdisciplinary studies, with a specific focus on emerging fields such as integrated circuit science and national security [2][3] - Since 2021, interdisciplinary studies have been recognized as a new category in higher education, with 616 interdisciplinary programs established across 455 universities [2][3] - The establishment of the ninth division of the National Natural Science Foundation, focusing on interdisciplinary sciences, reflects the growing emphasis on this area [3] Group 2: Educational Institutions' Initiatives - Shanghai Jiao Tong University is creating a highly interdisciplinary educational environment, allowing students to combine different fields such as "electrochemistry + materials" [4] - Fudan University has launched several interdisciplinary programs in fields like integrated circuits and nanoscience, focusing on high-level talent cultivation [4][5] - Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics is also expanding its offerings in emerging disciplines, particularly in low-altitude technology [5] Group 3: Artificial Intelligence Integration - The integration of artificial intelligence into educational programs is accelerating, with 3,229 new undergraduate programs established since February 2023, particularly in engineering [6][7] - The demand for AI professionals is significant, with a reported talent gap of over 5 million in China, highlighting the urgency for educational institutions to adapt [6][7] - Fudan University has introduced an "AI Big Course" to equip students with AI knowledge applicable across various fields, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary talent [8]