习近平推动“上海精神”焕发时代光彩

Core Points - The upcoming Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Tianjin will be the largest since its establishment, with over 20 foreign leaders and 10 international organization heads attending [1][5] - The "Shanghai Spirit," emphasizing mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development, is highlighted as a guiding principle for the SCO [1][2] - Xi Jinping has consistently promoted the "Shanghai Spirit" since 2013, advocating for a new type of international relations and a community with a shared future for mankind [1][4] Group 1: Development and Expansion of SCO - The SCO has grown from 6 founding members in 2001 to include 4 new member states and numerous observer and dialogue partners, making it the largest regional organization in terms of area and population [5][6] - Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of expanding diplomatic outreach and incorporating new members to enhance the SCO's influence and effectiveness [4][5] - The organization aims to maintain an open and inclusive approach, contrasting with exclusive groupings, to foster global peace and development [5][6] Group 2: Emphasis on Security and Cooperation - Security cooperation has been a fundamental agenda for the SCO since its inception, with Xi Jinping advocating for a stable environment as a prerequisite for development [8][9] - The organization has initiated various security measures, including proposals for anti-extremism agreements and defense forums, to strengthen regional security [8][9] - Recent meetings have focused on establishing comprehensive centers to address security threats, reflecting a proactive approach to regional stability [9] Group 3: Economic Development and Collaboration - Xi Jinping proposed 2025 as the "SCO Sustainable Development Year," focusing on innovative development and cooperation in various sectors [10][11] - The SCO aims to enhance trade and investment facilitation, with significant trade growth projected, reaching $890 billion by 2024 [12][17] - Initiatives such as the establishment of a digital education alliance and collaboration in technology and green industries are being pursued to drive sustainable development [10][12] Group 4: Cultural Exchange and People-to-People Ties - Cultural exchange is deemed essential for the SCO's development, with Xi Jinping promoting mutual understanding and friendship among member states [12][13] - Various cultural and educational initiatives have been launched to strengthen ties between the peoples of SCO member countries [12][13] - The emphasis on shared cultural heritage and mutual respect is seen as a foundation for long-term cooperation and stability [12][13] Group 5: Global Governance and Multilateralism - The SCO is positioned as a key player in promoting a multipolar world and opposing unilateralism and hegemonic practices [15][16] - Xi Jinping's calls for a fair and just global governance system resonate with the organization's objectives to enhance cooperation among developing nations [18][19] - The SCO's commitment to multilateralism is reflected in its support for a rules-based international order and its active participation in global governance reforms [15][16]