盈方微2025年中报简析：增收不增利

Core Viewpoint - Yingfang Microelectronics (盈方微) reported a mixed financial performance for the first half of 2025, with revenue growth but significant losses in net profit, indicating challenges in profitability despite a slight increase in total revenue [1] Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue for the first half of 2025 reached 1.927 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.48% compared to 1.844 billion yuan in the same period of 2024 [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was -32.2966 million yuan, a decline of 44.17% from -22.4024 million yuan in the previous year [1] - The gross profit margin decreased to 2.86%, down 50.13% year-on-year, while the net profit margin fell to -1.32%, a drop of 6767.68% [1] - Total expenses (selling, administrative, and financial) amounted to 69.7157 million yuan, accounting for 3.62% of revenue, a decrease of 22.71% year-on-year [1] - Cash flow per share was -0.07 yuan, a significant decline of 130.81% from 0.24 yuan in the previous year [1] Business Evaluation - The company's return on invested capital (ROIC) was 2.49% last year, indicating weak capital returns over recent years [3] - The historical performance shows a median ROIC of 2.22% over the past decade, with a particularly poor performance in 2019, where ROIC was -250.56% [3] - The company has reported losses in 10 out of 35 annual reports since its listing, suggesting a lack of consistent profitability [3] Cash Flow and Debt Situation - The cash flow situation is concerning, with cash and cash equivalents to current liabilities ratio at only 6.65%, and the average operating cash flow over the past three years being -1.98% of current liabilities [3] - The interest-bearing debt ratio has reached 27.4%, indicating a significant level of debt relative to assets [3] Chip Design Business Outlook - The company plans to enhance its integrated circuit design sales by focusing on domestic alternatives and optimizing chip memory interfaces for low-power and high-speed applications [4] - There is an emphasis on market trends and supply chain collaboration to improve business efficiency in the chip sector [4]