卢旭东：守好和美乡村建设的水脉

Core Viewpoint - The governance of rural black and odorous water bodies is essential not only for improving the rural living environment but also for the construction of beautiful villages, encompassing ecological, cultural, and developmental values [1][2][3]. Group 1: Governance Strategies - Various regions have adopted a technical route focusing on "source control, internal source management, ecological restoration, and long-term maintenance," transitioning from "point breakthroughs" to "full coverage" and from "short-term compliance" to "long-term cleanliness" [1][2]. - Chongqing has established a high-efficiency collaborative mechanism with specialized action teams at municipal, district, and township levels, promoting a work pattern of "high-level promotion, vertical linkage, horizontal collaboration, joint efforts, and closed-loop governance" [2]. - The governance approach emphasizes tailored solutions based on local conditions, utilizing a combination of "sewage networks + treatment facilities" for source control and implementing differentiated governance strategies based on various pollution causes [2]. Group 2: Policy and Institutional Framework - The construction of a foundational system for rural black and odorous water governance involves clear policy directives, financial support, and performance evaluations to ensure sustainability [3]. - There is a need for differentiated policy guidance and exploration of social capital participation, enhancing the dynamic linkage mechanism of "funding-project-benefit" to ensure that financial resources effectively drive continuous improvement in rural water environments [3]. - The governance model aims to avoid the vicious cycle of "governance-rebound-re-governance" by integrating post-governance water bodies with rural tourism and ecological agriculture, achieving both environmental and economic benefits [2].