


Group 1: Robotaxi - The domestic implementation of Robotaxi is progressing, with cities like Beijing and Guangzhou introducing new policies this year. The Shanghai High-Level Autonomous Driving Leading Area's action plan aims to achieve 6 million passenger trips and over 800,000 TEU of cargo by 2027, with over 5,000 kilometers of open roads and a coverage area of 2,000 square kilometers [1] - Leading companies in the Robotaxi sector have obtained demonstration operation licenses and are beginning to offer paid services to the public. Internationally, regions like the Middle East and Europe have significantly higher pricing for operational vehicles, indicating better profitability potential for Robotaxi [1] - Companies such as WeRide are expanding their operations in Abu Dhabi and accelerating their presence in Dubai and Riyadh [1] Group 2: Robovan - Robovan is in a rapid growth phase, with New Stone Technology deploying over 7,500 unmanned vehicles across 15 countries and 280 cities by July 2025. Jiangsu Province has introduced guidelines to promote the commercial application of unmanned driving equipment, which is expected to facilitate the large-scale application of Robovan [2] - The business model for Robovan is increasingly focused on cost reduction and efficiency in the express delivery sector, primarily handling fixed-route delivery tasks. Companies are working on upgrading software algorithms and vehicle scheduling to enable point-to-point operations, expanding into fresh produce, cold chain, and pharmaceutical delivery [2] - New Stone Technology has partnered with Didi's delivery service, allowing users to place orders on the Didi platform for freight services provided by Robovan [2] Group 3: Robotruck - Robotruck technology is being applied in mining, port, and trunk logistics scenarios, which are characterized by aging trends and harsh working environments. As of now, approximately 4,100 unmanned transport vehicles have been shipped for open-pit mining, with nearly 1,400 added this year [3] - The penetration of autonomous driving in ports is ongoing, with 52 automated terminals established in China by December 2024. The revenue from high-level autonomous driving business is projected to reach 65 million yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 431.6% [3] - The development of a "model room" for trunk logistics is emerging, with companies like Karl Power achieving single-vehicle operational profits in Ordos for the first time in Q2 this year [3]