欧洲央行管委雷恩：美联储独立性面临数十年来最严峻考验 将引发“重大”风险

Group 1 - The independence of the Federal Reserve is facing significant challenges for the first time in decades, posing major risks to markets and the economy [1] - Trust in central banks is crucial for anchoring inflation expectations, and the effectiveness of monetary policy is enhanced by their independence [1] - Recent pressures from U.S. President Donald Trump, including attempts to dismiss Federal Reserve officials, have intensified the debate around central bank independence [1] Group 2 - Europe has a strong tradition of central bank independence, which is legally enshrined in EU treaties, reducing the likelihood of a similar situation as in the U.S. [2] - The European Central Bank is closely monitoring inflation trends, with expectations to maintain the deposit rate at 2% for the second consecutive month [2] - Geopolitical uncertainties and trade wars are overshadowing economic prospects, with inflation expected to fall below the 2% target in the short term due to various factors [2]