产科教融合：要从追求短期转向可持续

Core Viewpoint - The integration of education, technology, and talent is a key strategy for enhancing national innovation capabilities and supporting industrial transformation and upgrading, although challenges remain in talent quality and research outcome efficiency [1] Group 1: Achievements in Integration - China University of Petroleum (East China) has invested over 800 million yuan to establish 13 national key research platforms and has formed partnerships with companies like Shandong Energy Group to create a dual leadership system in education [2] - The university has developed a "four-stage" training pathway and implemented order-based talent classes, enhancing the alignment between educational and industrial chains [2] - The establishment of the Jixia Academy's integration research center aims to create a new ecosystem for collaborative education, successfully implementing the "N1N integration model" to drive efficient research outcome transformation [3] Group 2: Challenges in Integration - The shift of higher education management to local authorities has weakened the direct support from industries, leading to a decline in education quality and reduced willingness for collaboration from enterprises [4] - There are discrepancies in the evaluation standards and growth paths between enterprises, which focus on economic benefits, and universities, which prioritize comprehensive student development [4] - A lack of unified quantitative assessment standards for various stakeholders in the integration process has been identified as a core challenge [4] Group 3: Future Directions - Experts emphasize the need for a long-term investment mindset in the integration process, advocating for a shift from short-term gains to sustainable development [7] - The establishment of a mutually beneficial goal between educational institutions and enterprises is crucial for aligning talent development with industry needs [7] - A collaborative effort among universities, enterprises, governments, and associations is essential to create a scientific benefit-sharing and evaluation mechanism for deeper integration [7]