韩文科：“能源安全新战略”叠加“双碳”目标下的能源政策有三大着力点

Core Viewpoint - The main focus of China's energy policy under the new "Energy Security Strategy" and "Dual Carbon" goals includes actively developing non-fossil energy, strictly controlling fossil energy consumption, and deepening energy system reforms [1][3]. Group 1: Non-Fossil Energy Development - The active development of non-fossil energy involves implementing renewable energy substitution actions and continuously increasing the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption [3]. - Key initiatives include constructing a new power system dominated by renewable energy and enhancing the grid's capacity to absorb and regulate high proportions of renewable energy [3]. Group 2: Fossil Energy Consumption Control - Strict control of fossil energy consumption includes accelerating the reduction of coal use, strictly controlling the scale of coal-fired power generation, and reaching a peak in oil consumption during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [3][4]. Group 3: Energy System Reform - Deepening energy system reforms encompasses promoting electricity marketization, advancing grid system reforms, and improving the unified energy market [3]. - The focus during the 14th Five-Year Plan will shift from energy consumption intensity control to carbon emission intensity control as a binding indicator for national economic and social development [4]. Group 4: Carbon Emission Control - After reaching carbon peak, the focus will shift to total carbon emission control, with a system for evaluating carbon neutrality goals and strengthening carbon emission management across regions and industries [4]. - The establishment of a product carbon footprint management system and the promotion of product carbon labeling certification are also key components [4]. Group 5: Industrial Low-Carbon Transition - The industrial sector's low-carbon transition will follow four main pathways: adjusting industrial structure, promoting energy-saving low-carbon technologies, developing a circular economy, and large-scale application of clean energy such as hydrogen [4].