(活力中国调研行)内蒙古采煤深陷区“蝶变记”：光伏板下长出生态富民新图景

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of coal mining subsidence areas in Inner Mongolia into ecological and economic benefits through the integration of photovoltaic power generation and ecological restoration is highlighted as a successful model for sustainable development [1][3][5]. Group 1: Project Overview - The ecological restoration and photovoltaic power generation demonstration project began in 2018, covering 71,000 acres of subsidence land, with 42,000 acres prioritized for high-standard ecological restoration [3]. - The project has successfully increased vegetation coverage from 19% to over 60%, with the number of plant species rising to 103 [5]. - This initiative is recognized as Inner Mongolia's first "coal mining subsidence area + ecological restoration + photovoltaic power generation" demonstration project [5]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Local villagers have benefited economically, with individuals earning between 50,000 to 60,000 yuan annually from participating in grass planting and vegetation maintenance [5]. - Approximately 450 households, or about 1,200 villagers, receive nearly 1,000 yuan each per year in land transfer fees [5]. - The project has transformed previously uninhabitable land into valuable resources, enhancing local livelihoods [5]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The "photovoltaic + desertification control" model is being implemented across Inner Mongolia, contributing to ecological restoration and sustainable energy production [6]. - In 2024, Inner Mongolia aims to complete 19.54 million acres of desertification control, accounting for 45.8% of the national task for the "Three-North" project [8]. - The integration of clean energy production and ecological restoration creates a sustainable cycle, demonstrating that ecological protection and economic development can coexist [8].