（上合天津峰会）俄罗斯学者卢金：上合组织在多极化世界中展现独特作用

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has emerged as a significant force in a multipolar world, playing a unique role in promoting regional stability and cooperation [1] Group 1: SCO's Development and Role - Over its 20-plus years of existence, the SCO has expanded its membership and deepened internal cooperation, establishing various permanent institutions, including a regional anti-terrorism agency [1] - The areas of cooperation among SCO member states have evolved from a focus on security to include trade, energy, green development, and cultural exchanges [1] - The "Shanghai Spirit," which emphasizes mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations, and common development, reflects the core values of the SCO [1] Group 2: Future Directions and Challenges - In the context of new geopolitical dynamics, it is crucial to maintain the achievements accumulated by the SCO over the years, particularly in strengthening multilateral economic cooperation [2] - Enhancing cooperation in cultural and educational fields among member states is also vital, with an emphasis on increasing research and educational ties and expert exchanges [2] - The upcoming SCO Tianjin Summit is anticipated to further strengthen economic cooperation among member states, which is especially significant given the current complex economic landscape [2]