AI换脸牟利该如何判？粤港澳大湾区法治论坛激辩人工智能治理法治化

Core Viewpoint - The legal complexities surrounding AI technologies, particularly in the context of "deepfake" applications, are highlighted, emphasizing the urgent need for regulatory frameworks to protect rights in the rapidly evolving AI landscape [1][2][3]. Group 1: AI Governance and Legal Challenges - The forum discussed the challenges of AI governance, particularly in relation to the "AI face-swapping" technology, which raises questions about rights infringement and the legal implications of using personal likenesses without consent [1][2]. - Different courts in China have provided varying judgments on similar cases, indicating a lack of consensus on how to interpret laws related to AI technologies, which complicates the legal landscape [2]. - The complexity of AI technologies necessitates a deeper understanding among legal professionals regarding algorithms and their implications for individual rights and intellectual property [2][3]. Group 2: Industry Growth and Regulatory Needs - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is emerging as a hub for AI and robotics, with significant growth in the number of robot enterprises, particularly in Shenzhen and Guangzhou [2][3]. - The region's industrial structure is evolving, with a focus on creating a comprehensive ecosystem for humanoid robots, which underscores the urgency for effective AI governance [3]. - There is an ongoing debate within academia regarding whether AI legislation should prioritize regulation or incentivization, with various perspectives on how to balance these approaches to foster innovation while ensuring safety [3][4].