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恒鑫生活半年报解读:从茶饮赛道到全球化布局

Core Viewpoint - Hengxin Life Technology Co., Ltd. has reported its first semi-annual results since its listing, showcasing significant revenue and profit growth despite a competitive environment in the food delivery industry and ongoing environmental policies [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 871 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.81%, and a net profit of 125 million yuan, up 19.70% [1][2]. - The net profit growth rate exceeded that of revenue, indicating improved profitability quality. The gross margin remained high at 24.84%, with a return on equity (ROE) of 8.08% and strong operating cash flow [2]. - Revenue from biodegradable food containers reached 431 million yuan, accounting for 50% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 29.11%, significantly higher than the 19.14% for non-biodegradable products [2]. R&D Investment - The company increased its R&D expenditure to 28.435 million yuan in the first half of 2025, a 14.6% year-on-year increase, representing 3.3% of revenue [2]. - R&D investments have grown from 32.15 million yuan in 2021 to 53.37 million yuan in 2024, ensuring the company maintains a competitive edge in environmental materials and processes [2]. Domestic Demand Growth - Domestic sales revenue reached 573 million yuan, a 30.54% increase year-on-year, accounting for 65.8% of total revenue, while export revenue grew by only 1.31% [3]. - The expansion of major clients like Luckin Coffee, which grew from 6,000 stores in 2021 to 26,206 by mid-2025, has significantly contributed to Hengxin Life's revenue, with this client accounting for 16.49% of sales in the first half of 2025 [3]. Capacity Expansion and Internationalization - The company’s Thai subsidiary began production in April 2025, marking a significant step in its overseas expansion, catering to Southeast Asian markets and providing a foothold for entry into Europe and the U.S. [4]. - The investment progress for the "annual production of 30,000 tons of compostable green environmental biological products" project has reached 94.16% completion as of June 2025 [4]. - The expansion of production capacity is expected to enhance cost optimization and bargaining power, positioning the company favorably in the competitive landscape of the eco-friendly food container industry [4]. Industry Trends - The semi-annual report reflects broader industry trends, with domestic "plastic bans" driving demand for biodegradable products in various sectors, while tightening international environmental standards elevate green food containers from an option to a necessity [5]. - Despite intense competition, Hengxin Life has established a differentiated advantage through comprehensive product coverage, strong client relationships, and international expansion [6].