乌兹别克斯坦学者：上合在全球多边机制中具有独特价值

Core Insights - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) plays a unique role in global multilateral mechanisms by fostering trust, dialogue, and practical cooperation [1][2] - The SCO's member countries account for approximately half of the world's population and have a combined GDP exceeding $20 trillion, which has expanded over 13 times since its inception [1] - The "Shanghai Spirit," emphasizing mutual respect, cultural diversity, and common welfare, is crucial for enhancing cohesion among member states and eliminating cooperation barriers [1][2] Organizational Structure and Mechanisms - The SCO possesses a well-established structural framework and various cooperation coordination mechanisms in political and economic fields, which are rare qualities in today's world [2] - The organization is evolving into a multifunctional cooperation mechanism covering areas such as economy, energy, trade, culture, and green development, reflecting deeper social needs and regional dynamics [2] Infrastructure and Connectivity - Projects like the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway are expected to enhance transit transport between China and Europe, strengthen economic ties, and reduce reliance on traditional routes, aligning with the core of the "Shanghai Spirit" [2] - Transportation connectivity and infrastructure development are central to the strategic plans of Central Asian countries, providing economic benefits and promoting regional integration [2] Future Prospects - The upcoming SCO summit in Tianjin is anticipated to facilitate discussions on overcoming institutional barriers and procedural obstacles in transportation and infrastructure, aiming for sustainable cooperation outcomes [2][3] - The SCO is gradually becoming a sustainable and flexible institution capable of addressing diverse social demands, with future cooperation expected to deepen in energy, digital economy, and green technology sectors [3]