事关新疫苗纳入免疫规划，这一国家级专家组织名单首次官宣

Core Viewpoint - The National Immunization Program (NIP) in China is entering a phase of "dynamic adjustment and optimization," aiming to gradually narrow the gap between domestic immunization strategies and international standards while incorporating necessary vaccines [2][4]. Group 1: Transparency and Expert Committee - The National Health Commission has publicly disclosed the detailed list of members of the National Immunization Program Expert Advisory Committee for the first time since its establishment in 2017, increasing transparency and accountability [3][4]. - The new expert committee consists of 30 members, expanded from 27, with expertise in various fields such as epidemiology, clinical medicine, and immunology, ensuring a diverse range of insights [2][4]. - The revised charter emphasizes that committee members must not have direct financial relationships with vaccine license holders, enhancing the independence and impartiality of expert decisions [3][5]. Group 2: Role and Function of the Expert Committee - The core function of the National Immunization Program Expert Advisory Committee is to provide evidence-based recommendations on vaccine usage and immunization strategies, including vaccine introduction, adjustment, and cost-effectiveness assessments [4][5]. - The committee's recommendations are crucial for decisions regarding the inclusion or exclusion of vaccines in the national immunization program, which impacts public health equity and government spending [4][5]. Group 3: Composition and Expertise - The new committee includes five academicians, with notable figures such as Wang Junzhi, who has extensive experience in vaccine regulation and oversight [5][6]. - The committee also features experts with significant contributions to vaccine development and infectious disease management, enhancing its credibility and effectiveness [5][6]. - Suggestions have been made to further improve the committee by adopting international best practices for information disclosure and regular updates on topics, evaluation results, and policy foundations [6].