单月用电量首破万亿 中国经济“电”力全开彰显韧性

Core Insights - In July, China's monthly electricity consumption exceeded 1 trillion kilowatt-hours for the first time, equivalent to Japan's annual total electricity consumption [1][4] - The electricity consumption of 1,022.6 billion kilowatt-hours represents a doubling from 503.4 billion kilowatt-hours in July 2015, indicating significant growth over the past decade [1][4] Electricity Consumption Breakdown - Residential electricity consumption reached 203.9 billion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 18.0%, driven by high temperatures and increased demand [4] - The secondary industry accounted for 5,936 billion kilowatt-hours, nearly 60% of total consumption, with high-tech and equipment manufacturing leading in growth [4] - The tertiary industry consumed 208.1 billion kilowatt-hours, up 10.7% year-on-year, with the charging service sector growing by 42.6% due to the extensive electric vehicle charging network [4] - The primary industry saw a consumption of 17 billion kilowatt-hours, marking the highest growth rate of 20.2% among sectors, attributed to advancements in agricultural electrification [4] Energy Supply and Stability - China's energy security has shown resilience, with over 90% of the increase in energy consumption during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period being met by domestic supply [6] - Renewable energy contributed nearly 50% of the new electricity generation capacity, enhancing the overall energy supply stability [6] - The country has established a comprehensive energy production, supply, storage, and sales system, improving energy reserve capabilities and ensuring stable operation without major power outages [6][7] Economic Implications - The stability of electricity supply provides certainty for economic development, allowing manufacturers to operate smart production lines without fear of power shortages [7] - Emerging industries, such as artificial intelligence and electric vehicles, heavily rely on electricity, making it a critical factor in national competitiveness [7] - The achievement of 1 trillion kilowatt-hours reflects China's robust economic momentum and the need for continued exploration of new technologies and models in power system construction [8]